《法律的悖论》的读者笔记
共 62 条公开笔记
文帝废除肉刑之举，无疑具有划时代的意义，它首次将存在了两千多年的肉刑废除，是刑罚从野蛮走向文明的重要标志，符合社会进步的要求。同时，改革还体现了文帝对刑罚目的的新认识：刑罚不仅仅在于惩罚犯罪，还在于改造罪犯。文帝充分认识到刑罚的教育功用，为罪犯开辟了改过自新、重新做人之路，因而文帝的改革被后世颂为“千古之仁政”。
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c***[email protected] 2026-10-14报应主义和功利主义各有利弊，当前几乎没有哪个国家采取绝对的报应主义或者功利主义，通行于世的是综合主义，也就是将两者结合起来，优势互补。而两种思潮也在论战中，不断调整，以适应新的情况。
c***[email protected] 2026-10-14在功利主义者看来，人都有趋利避害的本能，在行为之前，人们会权衡利弊，比较犯罪带来的快乐，与可能遭受刑罚的痛苦。如果结论是刑罚之痛大于犯罪之乐，那么他们就不会去实施犯罪。[101]
c***[email protected] 2026-10-14另据2020年《中国人口普查年鉴》，2020年，中国人平均初婚年龄为28.67岁，其中男性平均初婚年龄为29.38岁，2010年这组数值分别为24.89岁和25.75岁。
c***[email protected] 2026-10-14孔子是否说过这话已经不可考，但可以看出韩非子对于轻罪用重刑抱持赞同态度。他很欣赏商鞅“重轻罪”的立场，商鞅认为重罪一般人是很难去犯的，但是轻罪一般人容易去犯，如果用严重的刑罚来惩罚人们容易犯的小错，那自然也就能限制不易犯的重罪了。[94]轻罪用重刑，人们就不敢去实施轻罪，更不敢实施重罪，所以适用刑罚是为了没有刑罚。[95]
c***[email protected] 2026-10-14